Mortality of adult and pediatric patients on waiting list for kidney transplantation: scoping review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2674-6484.2023.001.0005%20

Keywords:

Organ Transplantation, Mortality, Waiting List, Covid-19

Abstract

Brazil is a world reference in the field of organ, tissue and cell transplantation, the national transplantation system was created to have greater control and organization for the process. Transplantation of organs, tissues and cells can only be performed by healthcare facilities. Individuals in need of a transplant are registered in a single list of recipients, being submitted to evaluations to verify the conditions of receiving the organ and which is the most apt/compatible with the available donor. This study aims to analyze and describe mortality on the organ transplant waiting list in pediatrics and adults in Brazil, focusing on the state of São Paulo. This is a scope review where the articles were selected from the databases, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The results found were based on the construction of tables and graphs, comparing the mortality of patients on the waiting list for kidney transplantation. Mortality data were extracted and analyzed through the Brazilian Registry of Transplants (RBT) from January 2017 to December 2021. Therefore, it is concluded that the state of São Paulo has the highest number of adult admissions compared to the entire Brazil, however, when it comes to pediatric patients, there is a great variation, with not many pediatric admissions in the state of São Paulo. Regarding mortality in the state of São Paulo, both adults and pediatricians have a low mortality rate, compared to the entire Brazilian territory.

Author Biographies

Yngred Moreira Vieira de Souza, Universidade de Sorocaba

Has high-school-second-grade education at Colégio O Farol (2017). Currently, she is an Intern at the Medical Center. She has experience in the field of Nursing.

Clayton Gonçalves Almeida, Universidade de Sorocaba

Holds a degree in Nursing - UNIP (Universidade Paulista), specialization in organ and tissue donation from Albert Einstein College, stricto sensu master's degree in pharmaceutical sciences ? UNISO (University of Sorocaba), eye bank technician by the Pan-American Eye Bank Association - APABO. Acting as a nurse in the intra-hospital transplant commission at Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (NCAP), has extensive experience in the organ donation process in Brazil and in other countries, great participation in projects in Brazil, for training professionals by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein , acting on a teaching and research committee as well as being a reviewer for a scientific journal. Acting as manager of Banco de Olhos de Sorocaba (development and execution of projects), having extensive practical and managerial experience throughout the donation process, lecturer and practical instructor in APABO courses in Brazil and Internationally. University Professor, working at the Structuring Teaching Nucleus (NDE). 

Leandro Aparecido Souza, Universidade de Sorocaba

Graduated in Nursing from Universidade Paulista Sorocaba (2006). Post Graduated in Teaching and Research in the Health Area. Post Graduated in Intensive Care Unit. Post Graduate in Occupational Nursing. Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Sorocaba. PhD student in the Pharmaceutical Sciences Program - Rational Use of Medicines at the University of Sorocaba. He is currently an Assistant Nurse at Unimed Sorocaba Hospital. Professor of the Nursing Course at the University of Sorocaba in the areas of Nursing in Adult Health and Critical Patient. Member of the Scientific Studies Group in Nursing at the University of Sorocaba. He is part of the Structuring Teaching Nucleus (NDE) of the Nursing course. He has experience in the field, with an emphasis on INTENSIVE CARE UNIT and EMERGENCY.

Sheilla Siedler Tavares, Universidade de Sorocaba

Graduated in Nursing Bachelor and Degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo - Campus Sorocaba (1999). Specialist in Physical Rehabilitation, Procurement, Donation and Transplantation of Organs and Tissues and in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. He served as a teacher and shared coordination at Universidade Paulista. Currently teaching at the University of Sorocaba in the disciplines of Neonatology, Child and Adolescent Health, Applied Pharmacology in Nursing, Research: Course Completion Work, Patient Safety, Evidence-Based Nursing, Nutrition Applied to Nursing and eventually in First Aid both both in the face-to-face environment and in the virtual environment. In teaching I also work in the stages of Child and Adolescent Health 1 and 2, covering Basic Health Unit and Hospital. I work in Graduate Studies at the same university (UNISO) in health courses in a hybrid format. I have experience in research orientations and Course Completion Works both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. He worked in the hospital area in the Pediatric Inpatient Units, Pediatric ICU, Children's Emergency Room, Pediatric Oncology, Intra-Hospital Organ and Tissue Donation Commission and Audit. She has experience in Nursing, with an emphasis on Nursing, working mainly on the following subjects: pediatrics and pediatric ICU, pediatric oncology. Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences, in the line of research Rational use of medicines by the population, with research on adverse drug reactions in pediatrics, at UNISO. PhD in Sciences (2022/1) from UNIFESP, in the Department of Pediatric Nursing, in the research line Fundamentals, Methods, Processes and Technology in Nursing and Health, with research focused on pediatric critical patients. Belongs to the Nursing Research Group on Patient Safety, Pediatric Intensive Care and Intravenous and Drug Therapy in Pediatrics (SEGTEC) - SAFETY, TECHNOLOGY and CARE and to the Scientific Studies Group in Nursing (GECE) at UNISO, currently leader of GECE . Member of the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Nurses (SOBEP) and the Brazilian Network of Nurses in Patient Safety (REBRAENSP), currently developing the shared coordination of the Núcleo Sorocaba in the Network.

Irineu Cesar Contini, Universidade de Sorocaba

GRADUATION IN NURSING AT UNIVERSIDADE NOVE DE JULY (2002). CONTINUING EDUCATION NURSE AT HOSPITAL METROPOLITANO S/A (2004 - 2005). CONTINUING EDUCATION NURSE AT HOSPITAL SAMARITANO DE SOROCABA (2008 - 2014). TEACHER AND TECHNICAL RESPONSIBLE OF NURSING COLÉGIO TABLEAU SOROCABA ME (2007 - 2010). GRADUATE IN AUDIT IN HEALTH SERVICES AT UNICID (2010). GRADUATE IN WORKPLACE NURSING FACINTER/UNINTER (2012). PROFESSOR AND COORDINATOR OF NURSING AT THE ANNA NERY POLYTECHNICAL NURSING SCHOOL (2011-2012). ASSISTANT PROFESSOR / UNIVERSITY STUDENT FUNDAÇÃO DOM AGUIRRE - UNISO (2013 - presently) MASTER'S IN COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOROCABA (2014 - 2015) NURSE AUDITOR OF THE POLICE ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH ASSISTANCE APAS - SAÚDE SOROCABA (2015) COORDINATOR OF THE NURSING COURSE - UNISO MEMBER OF THE RESEARCH GROUP - GECE GROUP OF SCIENTIFIC STUDIES IN NURSING ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ANHANGUERA EDUCACIONAL - 2022 - currently) DOCTOR IN TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES - UNISO - 2022 - 2024 

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Published

2023-08-14

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Medicus: Ago, Set, Out, Nov, Dez 2022, Jan 2023

Section

Enfermagem Geral

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